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Case Series
 
Apexification with mineral trioxide aggregate plug in the upper anterior teeth: Presentation of three clinical cases
Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza1, M. Cruz Moreno-Hidalgo2, Carolina Caleza-Jiménez2, Alejandro Iglesias-Linares3, Rosa Yañez-Vico4, Beatriz Solano-Mendoza4
1PhD, Chairman of Pediatric Dentistry. School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain.
2BDS, Postgraduate Student of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain.
3PhD, Professor of Orthodontics. School of Dentistry. Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.
4PhD, Professor of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain.

Article ID: 100001D01AM2014
doi:10.5348/D01-2014-1-CS-1

Address correspondence to:
Professor Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza
Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry
University of Seville
C/ Avicena sn. PC.41009 Seville
Spain
Email: amendoza@us.es

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How to cite this article:
Mendoza-Mendoza A, Moreno-Hidalgo MC, Caleza-Jiménez C, Iglesias-Linares A, Yañez-Vico R, Solano-Mendoza B. Apexification with mineral trioxide aggregate plug in the upper anterior teeth: Presentation of three clinical cases. Edorium J Dent 2014;1:1–6.


Abstract
Introduction: The aim is to describe the treatment of three immature permanent incisors associated to apical periodontitis, based on the placement of an apical mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) plug for apexification.
Case Series: Apexification was carried out by opening the pulp chamber, with debridement of the canal following anesthesia and isolation of the tooth. The canal was filled with pure calcium hydroxide in powder form, dissolved in saline solution for one week, and the aperture was sealed with IRM (Dentsply, Germany). One week later, the calcium hydroxide was removed and an MTA apical plug was positioned, sealing with a humid cotton pellet and IRM (Dentsply, Germany). After setting of the MTA, conventional endodontic treatment was carried out using gutta-percha, with definitive restoration of the tooth.
Conclusion: All three cases, treated with MTA showed complete apical repair with rounding of the apex at radiographic control one year later, and the patients remained free of symptoms.

Keywords: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Apexification, Permanent immature tooth


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Author Contributions:
Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
M. Cruz Moreno-Hidalgo – Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Carolina Caleza-Jiménez – Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Alejandro Iglesias-Linares – Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Rosa Yañez-Vico – Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Beatriz Solano-Mendoza – Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of support
None
Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2014 Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.