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Review Article
Treatment modalities for peri-implantitis: A review of literature
1 BDS, MSc., Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
2 BDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Address correspondence to:
Alyaa I Naser
Al. Falah Street, Mosul City,
Iraq
Message to Corresponding Author
Article ID: 100043D01AN2021
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Naser AI, Hamed RS. Treatment modalities for peri-implantitis: A review of literature. Edorium J Dent 2021;8:100043D01AN2021.ABSTRACT
Introduction: Implant Dentistry was created to show reliable treatment approaches for restoring the oral cavity’s esthetic and function. However, while dental implants have a high long-term success rate, dental implants are exposed to mechanical or biological complications.
Objective: The therapeutic approaches will be addressed in this review, which is the main objective of this study.
Materials and Methods:
Data sources: The PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases were used to conduct the literature search from June to September 2021.
Study selection: Non-surgical and surgical peri-implantitis treatment modalities are the main themes of this study.
Result: Implant dentistry was created to show reliable treatment approaches for restoring the oral cavity’s esthetic and function. However, while dental implants have a high long-term success rate, dental implants are exposed to mechanical or biological complications.
Conclusion: Peri-implantitis appears to be a multifactorial disease including the patient’s host/microbe response, implant characteristics, soft tissue and the hard conditions surrounding the implant, and the dentist’s surgical and prosthetic part experience. Different treatment modalities are present today, all are used to treat peri-implantitis, such as surgery, laser therapy, and innovative treatments such as cold atmospheric pressure air plasma jet (CAPAJ), enamel matrix derivative, and PRF gel.
Keywords: Bone substitutes, Chlorhexidine, Dental implants, Peri-implantitis
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, the University of Mosul for their support to conduct this work.
Author ContributionsAlyaa I Naser - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Rayan S Hamed - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guaranter of SubmissionThe corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of SupportNone
Consent StatementWritten informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.
Data AvailabilityAll relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Conflict of InterestAuthors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright© 2021 Alyaa I Naser et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.
